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	<title>Comments on: Human Evolution Rewritten: We owe our existence to our ancestor’s flexible response to climate change</title>
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	<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/</link>
	<description>News about the Smithsonian’s research in the fields of anthropology, astrophysics, conservation biology, geology, materials science, paleontology, zoology, and global climate change.</description>
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		<title>By: Sinh con trai</title>
		<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/#comment-25983</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sinh con trai]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 06:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://smithsonianscience.org/?p=31201#comment-25983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I agree with the comments you have made]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with the comments you have made</p>
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		<title>By: aquape</title>
		<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/#comment-25869</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aquape]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2014 22:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://smithsonianscience.org/?p=31201#comment-25869</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Antòn, Potts &amp; Aiello suppose that &quot;the success and expansion of the genus (Homo) rested on dietary flexibility in unpredictable environments&quot;, but a number of recent publications, based on diverse biological subdisciplines (anatomical, embryological, physiological, nutritional, paleontological &amp; paleo-environmental data, see below), suggest Homo&#039;s early-Pleistocene intercontinental expansion can best be explained by a dispersal along African &amp; Eurasian coasts, followed by venturing inland from the coasts along the rivers:
At coasts, rivers &amp; wetlands, they collected (through diving &amp; bipedal wading &amp; beach-combing) shallow aquatic &amp; waterside plant &amp; animal foods, which contained the necessary brain-specific nutrients for brain expansion, e.g. long-chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs, e.g. DHA). 
Comparative data confirm that a coastal dispersal model is the easiest way to account for Homo&#039;s thick &amp; heavy bones (pachy-osteo-sclerosis), external nose &amp; mid-facial prognathism, long &amp; straight legs, broad bodies &amp; pelvises, large &amp; linear bodies (head-spine-legs in 1 line), brain expansion, tool-making &amp; increased consumption of animal foods.  
MA Crawford 2006 &quot;Docosahexaenoic acid in neural signaling systems&quot; Nutr.Health 18:263-276.  
S Cunnane 2005 &quot;Survival of the fattest: the key to human brain evolution&quot; World Scient.Publ.Comp.Singapore.  
JC Joordens cs 2009 &quot;Relevance of aquatic environments for hominins: a case study from Trinil (Java, Indonesia)&quot; J.hum.Evol.57:656-671.  
 S Munro 2010 &quot;Molluscs as Ecological Indicators in Palaeoanthropological Contexts&quot; PhD thesis Austr.Nat.Univ.Canberra.  
KM Stewart 2010 &quot;The case for exploitation of wetlands environments and foods by pre-sapiens hominins&quot;:137-172 in SC Cunnane &amp; KM Stewart eds &quot;Human Brain Evolution: the Influence of Freshwater and Marine Food resources&quot; John Wiley NJ.  
PV Tobias 2011 &quot;Revisiting water and human evolution&quot;:3-15 in M Vaneechoutte cs eds &quot;Was Man More Aquatic in the Past? Fifty Years After Alister Hardy&quot; Bentham Sci.Publ.eBook. 
M Verhaegen 2013 &quot;The aquatic ape evolves: common misconceptions and unproven assumptions about the so-called Aquatic Ape Hypothesis&quot; Hum.Evol.28:237-266. 

Marc Verhaegen www.researchgate.net/profile/Marc_Verhaegen
independent.academia.edu/marcverhaegen]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Antòn, Potts &amp; Aiello suppose that &#8220;the success and expansion of the genus (Homo) rested on dietary flexibility in unpredictable environments&#8221;, but a number of recent publications, based on diverse biological subdisciplines (anatomical, embryological, physiological, nutritional, paleontological &amp; paleo-environmental data, see below), suggest Homo&#8217;s early-Pleistocene intercontinental expansion can best be explained by a dispersal along African &amp; Eurasian coasts, followed by venturing inland from the coasts along the rivers:<br />
At coasts, rivers &amp; wetlands, they collected (through diving &amp; bipedal wading &amp; beach-combing) shallow aquatic &amp; waterside plant &amp; animal foods, which contained the necessary brain-specific nutrients for brain expansion, e.g. long-chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs, e.g. DHA).<br />
Comparative data confirm that a coastal dispersal model is the easiest way to account for Homo&#8217;s thick &amp; heavy bones (pachy-osteo-sclerosis), external nose &amp; mid-facial prognathism, long &amp; straight legs, broad bodies &amp; pelvises, large &amp; linear bodies (head-spine-legs in 1 line), brain expansion, tool-making &amp; increased consumption of animal foods.<br />
MA Crawford 2006 &#8220;Docosahexaenoic acid in neural signaling systems&#8221; Nutr.Health 18:263-276.<br />
S Cunnane 2005 &#8220;Survival of the fattest: the key to human brain evolution&#8221; World Scient.Publ.Comp.Singapore.<br />
JC Joordens cs 2009 &#8220;Relevance of aquatic environments for hominins: a case study from Trinil (Java, Indonesia)&#8221; J.hum.Evol.57:656-671.<br />
 S Munro 2010 &#8220;Molluscs as Ecological Indicators in Palaeoanthropological Contexts&#8221; PhD thesis Austr.Nat.Univ.Canberra.<br />
KM Stewart 2010 &#8220;The case for exploitation of wetlands environments and foods by pre-sapiens hominins&#8221;:137-172 in SC Cunnane &amp; KM Stewart eds &#8220;Human Brain Evolution: the Influence of Freshwater and Marine Food resources&#8221; John Wiley NJ.<br />
PV Tobias 2011 &#8220;Revisiting water and human evolution&#8221;:3-15 in M Vaneechoutte cs eds &#8220;Was Man More Aquatic in the Past? Fifty Years After Alister Hardy&#8221; Bentham Sci.Publ.eBook.<br />
M Verhaegen 2013 &#8220;The aquatic ape evolves: common misconceptions and unproven assumptions about the so-called Aquatic Ape Hypothesis&#8221; Hum.Evol.28:237-266. </p>
<p>Marc Verhaegen <a href="http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marc_Verhaegen" rel="nofollow">http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marc_Verhaegen</a><br />
independent.academia.edu/marcverhaegen</p>
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		<title>By: Phil Blank</title>
		<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/#comment-25866</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Phil Blank]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2014 18:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://smithsonianscience.org/?p=31201#comment-25866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All you complainers are just mad cause Climate scientists just shot themselves in the foot!
The climate has been changing for the past millions of years because it is a natural cycle on Earth.
Take THAT! Al Gore!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All you complainers are just mad cause Climate scientists just shot themselves in the foot!<br />
The climate has been changing for the past millions of years because it is a natural cycle on Earth.<br />
Take THAT! Al Gore!</p>
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		<title>By: TrueHuman</title>
		<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/#comment-25864</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TrueHuman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2014 00:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://smithsonianscience.org/?p=31201#comment-25864</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think what described as human is Adam n Eve descendant...but hell idk...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think what described as human is Adam n Eve descendant&#8230;but hell idk&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Wolffe</title>
		<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/#comment-25858</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wolffe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2014 06:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://smithsonianscience.org/?p=31201#comment-25858</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oh brother!  This should be science fiction, not science, but then again, it is coming from the Smithsonian.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh brother!  This should be science fiction, not science, but then again, it is coming from the Smithsonian.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: calkan</title>
		<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/#comment-25857</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[calkan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2014 04:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Not to be discouraged. Just write the papers..The evidence will come. Darwin and Haekel and the others understood this.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not to be discouraged. Just write the papers..The evidence will come. Darwin and Haekel and the others understood this.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: villandra</title>
		<link>http://smithsonianscience.org/2014/07/human-evolution-rewritten-flexible-response-climate-change/#comment-25856</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[villandra]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2014 04:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://smithsonianscience.org/?p=31201#comment-25856</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m sorry, you must think we have the brains of long ago ancestors to swallow this.   It is well known, and has been for some time, that the ability to walk upright evolved much more rapidly and far earlier than did large brains.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sorry, you must think we have the brains of long ago ancestors to swallow this.   It is well known, and has been for some time, that the ability to walk upright evolved much more rapidly and far earlier than did large brains.</p>
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