Archive | December, 2009

Smithsonian geophysicist Bruce Campbell explains his work of making a detailed radar map of the Moon

Smithsonian geophysicist Bruce Campbell explains his work of making a detailed radar map of the Moon

Dr. Bruce Campbell, a geophysicist at the Center for Earth and Planetary Studies at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum, is at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, W. Va., to make a radar map of the Moon. In this video, made in September 2009, Dr. Campbell explains some of the work involved in putting together a detailed radar map of the Moon and why he finds the geology of the Moon so fascinating. [...more]

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Astronomers Find Super-Earth Using Amateur, Off-the-Shelf Technology

Astronomers Find Super-Earth Using Amateur, Off-the-Shelf Technology

The newfound world, GJ1214b, is about 6.5 times as massive as the Earth. Its host star, GJ1214, is a small, red type M star about one-fifth the size of the Sun. GJ1214b orbits its star once every 38 hours at a distance of only 1.3 million miles. Astronomers estimate the planet's temperature to be about 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Although warm as an oven, it is still cooler than any other known transiting planet because it orbits a very dim star. [...more]

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New acquisition: A circular slide rule called an “omnimetre,” invented in 1891

New acquisition: A circular slide rule called an “omnimetre,” invented in 1891

As its name suggests, the omnimetre was designed to carry out numerous operations of arithmetic and trigonometry, says Peggy Kidwell, curator of mathematics at the Smithsonian. “It has scales for multiplication, division and common logarithms, as well as squares, cubes, and fifth powers of numbers.” In his own words, Sexton called his circular invention a “quite useful and inexpensive slide rule.” [...more]

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Researchers discover treefrog embryos can evaluate different features of vibrations

Researchers discover treefrog embryos can evaluate different features of vibrations

Recently, researchers from Boston University and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama have been taking a closer look at the vibrations that red-eyed treefrog embryos use as cues to trigger early hatching. They discovered that treefrog embryos can evaluate different features of vibrations. [...more]

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Chandra X-Ray Observatory podcast: The crab nebula

Chandra X-Ray Observatory podcast: The crab nebula

The Crab Nebula is one of the most studied objects in the night sky. First observed by Chinese astronomers in 1054 A.D., and possibly others, this supernova remnant and its neutron star have become favorite targets for amateur and professional astronomers alike. The Chandra X-Ray Observatory is operated for NASA by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Mass. [...more]

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Dennis Kelly Named Director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo

Dennis Kelly Named Director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo

Dennis W. Kelly has been named director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C., effective Feb. 15, 2010. [...more]

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New to the collections: Four chameleon forest dragons hatch at Smithsonian’s National Zoo

New to the collections: Four chameleon forest dragons hatch at Smithsonian’s National Zoo

The Smithsonian’s National Zoo’s Reptile Discovery Center welcomed into its collection four chameleon forest dragons (Gonyocephalus chamaeleontinus), also known as chameleon anglehead lizards, as hatchlings on Nov. 11. [...more]

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New Acquisition: Corrective instruments from the Hubble Space Telescope

New Acquisition: Corrective instruments from the Hubble Space Telescope

The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum recently obtained two monumental instruments on loan from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. [...more]

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Science Spotlight

Scientists from the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center have found that fledgling catbirds living in the suburbs are extremely vulnerable. Almost 80 percent are killed by predators before they reach adulthood. Nearly half of the deaths are connected to domestic cats. The team studied catbird nests in 3 suburban neighborhoods in Maryland: Spring Park, Opal Daniels Park, and Bethesda. Learn more about this 2011 study by clicking here. (Catbird photo by Gerhard Hofmann)

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